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U2 to headline Glastonbury


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Bono and co are slated to play the Pyramid stage’s top slot for the festival’s 40th anniversary

U2 will headline next year’s Glastonbury festival, it was confirmed today. Bono and co have been slated for the Pyramid stage’s top spot on Friday 25 June, in what will be their first ever appearance at the festival. Organiser Michael Eavis had promised something special for Glastonbury’s 40th anniversary, and in booking a band who have been rumoured to headline every year since the mid 1980s, he’s done just that.

“The 26-year-old rumour has finally come true,” Eavis said. “At last, the biggest band in the world are going to play the best festival in the world! Nothing could be better for our 40th anniversary party. And there are even more surprises in the pipeline.”

Eavis added: “We’ve been trying for years … and now we’ve finally made it happen. I’m sure they will pull out all the stops to make next year’s Glastonbury the most memorable ever.”

U2 will fly to the UK to play the Somerset festival in the middle of their North American tour.

Earlier this year, Bono told BBC Radio 1 that U2 had not been confirmed to play the festival in 2010, but was sure they would play Glastonbury at some point. “I know lots of people who love music want us to. It’s something we’re working up our whole life to do.”

Tickets for next year’s Glastonbury sold out in October after organisers decided to release them early – a scheme that proved successful last year. The festival will take place between Friday 25 and Sunday 27 June 2010. So far, no other headliners have been confirmed. The Guardian is the official media sponsor of Glastonbury festival.


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Hilliard Ensemble/Arditti Quartet | Classical review


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St Paul’s Hall, Huddersfield

After a couple of years when Britain’s leading new-music festival seemed to be losing its way in a welter of improvisation, installations and electro-acoustic environments, it’s more like business as usual in Huddersfield this November. Premieres abound, and the roster of visiting ensembles is impressive by any standards. As if to signal the change of tack, the festival opened with a UK premiere from one of Europe’s leading composers, Wolfgang Rihm, delivered by the Hilliard Ensemble and Arditti Quartet in St Paul’s Hall just five days after its first performance in Cologne.

Rihm’s hour-long –ET LUX– is a requiem of sorts. The fragmentary Latin text comes from the requiem mass, though it’s only decipherable when isolated words emerge from the dense four-part textures. The string quartet traces a series of etiolated, rather Nono-like ideas against the somewhat archaic-sounding vocal writing. There are few climaxes, or even moments when the voices and strings unite in anything like a common purpose, yet the result is quietly attractive.

The Huddersfield contemporary music festival continues until Sunday. Box office: 01484 430528.


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Sir John Dankworth & Dame Cleo Laine at the London Jazz festival


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Various venues

Sonny Rollins won a standing ovation for the storm of sound he unleashed on the London Jazz festival a week ago. In the event’s last days, Sir John Dankworth played just one tender tune on the alto saxophone, and the Royal Festival Hall, to a man, woman and child, rose to give the same accolade. Dankworth’s recent hospitalisation had threatened to rule him out of this long-planned concert with his wife Cleo Laine, daughter Jacqui and son Alec, plus a big band, choir and string quartet. When he emerged in a wheelchair, his family and a good many listeners looked to be holding their breath as he hesitantly brought the sax to his mouth. Then Dankworth’s long-honed alto tone, coolly romantic with a woody, clarinet-like edge, filled the hall with Duke Ellington’s Tonight I Shall Sleep.

But this was by no means a gig that hinged only on respect for the fortitude of what Laine called “two old codgers”, despite the pair’s immense contribution to music. It was an entertaining, varied and accomplished show celebrating traditional songwriting, notably Johnny Mercer’s. Laine, making a walking stick look like a natural accessory to an evening gown, was astonishing on the ethereal It Amazes Me and a stingingly propulsive It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing – as much in control of her organ-pipe low tones, piccolo upper range and actor’s timing as she ever was in almost 60 years on the road. But her daughter Jacqui’s mellow, soulful voice, and the craft of violinist Chris Garrick (improvising on a Bach medley), bassist Alec Dankworth and trombonist/MD Mark Nightingale kept her admirable company.

Elsewhere during the closing LJF weekend, Italian pianist Stefano Bollani proved how irresistibly improv, lyricism and knockabout comedy could combine at Kings Place, demonically grinning guitar virtuoso Charlie Hunter funked Ronnie Scott’s into a noisy trance, and the Scottish jazz scene further raised its high credit rating with a free South Bank showcase including a punchy trio featuring pianist Dave Milligan and drummer Tom Bancroft.


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High notes in America’s Deep South


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Bluegrass, fado, opera and jazz fuse together at Georgia’s glorious medley of a festival. Kate Connolly falls in love with the music, history and mint juleps

The man who drives me from the airport to my hotel sings for much of the way; the receptionist croons Someone to Watch Over Me as I check in, and in one of the city’s elegant squares a workman performs spirituals in his lunch break, while another strums on his guitar. That Savannah is a city that lives for and thrives on music is clear to me before I even hit the Savannah Music Festival.

I arrive about a week into the proceedings, expecting a colourful apple-pie, foot-tapping mixture of bluegrass and jazz to country and swing; but the range and virtuosity of world-class music, from boogie to Cajun, fado to zydeco – a form of American folk – which I savour over the next few days, comes as something of a surprise.

Savannah, a coastal city in southwest Georgia, boasts a springtime arts marathon that has become a requisite port of call for a growing number of music lovers and musicians from around the world. For me, escaping a European winter to be spirited into this colourful and beguiling city, enveloped in dreamy Spanish moss, magnolia trees and pink and white azaleas, is an added bonus.

Stepping into the cool body of Wesley Monumental Methodist church I receive my first taste of what’s on tap for three weeks every year. With early spring light filtering through the stained-glass, pianist Sebastian Knauer hypnotises a lunchtime audience with Mendelssohn compositions, including Rondo Capriccioso, a quirky sonic portrait of a gondola splashing on the canals of Venice.

On the church steps festival director Rob Gibson, a dapper Georgia native who talks the syrupy southern talk, greets each audience member. Gibson, who founded the now legendary Jazz at the Lincoln Center series in New York in the early 90s before settling in Savannah following 9/11, is credited with rescuing the festival from provincial obscurity and turning it into one of the most talked-about music events in the States.

A former lecturer in American music history at the Juilliard School, he has created something of a musical laboratory where artists from different genres come together to experiment and fuse their sounds in a relaxed and stimulating atmosphere.

Gibson’s connections help lure some of the top names, including jazz greats Wynton and Jason Marsalis, Marcus Roberts and Wycliffe Gordon, English opera tenor Ian Bostridge and the Portuguese Fado singer Mariza.

The eclectic range of the programming is reflected in the 2010 schedule – the most artistically diverse line-up to date. There will be appearances by the Chinese piano wizard Lang Lang, celebrated Malian ngoni player Bassekou Kouyate, Wynton Marsalis’ Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra, and Cherryholmes, a grammy-nominated family band, whose music has been described as “bluegrass on steroids”.

“I don’t know any other festival in the US that has the breadth of ours,” Gibson tells me over a salmon and spinach salad in Zunzi’s, a popular lunchtime restaurant. Savannah is the perfect backdrop for the festival, he says, describing it as “funky and elegant”, before cycling off to introduce the next concert.

Later, in the Congregation Mikveh Israel synagogue, one of the oldest in America, Cuban guitarist Manuel Barrueco captivates the audience with an exquisite range of renaissance lute works and Spanish dance music, elegantly wiping the perspiration from his brow in between pieces.

The unstuffy and jovial flavour of the festival is captured in that evening’s impromptu gathering of musicians, concert-goers and festival staff at the Circa 1875 wine bar on Whitaker Street. Over a cold beer, Daniel Hope, a British violinst who has been an artistic director of the festival since 2004, explains why he returns to perform year after year. “The experience is unique,” he says. “You spend a week or two weeks together, eating, drinking, going to salsa parties, exploring music, enjoying music and savouring each other’s company in a beautiful setting.”

The party later moves onto Pinkie Master’s, a grungy, moody jukebox joint, which locals affectionately refer to as Stinky Bastards, where Jimmy Carter is said to have stood on the bar and declared his intention to become US president.

The magic and mystique of Savannah which draws people like Hope, is expanded on by Sue Rendeno of Savannah Walks. During a gap between concerts Sue leads me on a fascinating journey through the city’s rich past. She takes me around the Gothic cemetery which, Savannahians boast, is one of the most haunted places in the world; to the old cloth hall that recently lost its trademark golden griffin to a speeding driver who bounced off its outspread wings, smashing it to smithereens; and points out whimsical details in the architecture such as the dolphin-shaped drain spouts.

Further reminders of the city’s musical DNA are the homes of the late composers James Pierpont – responsible for Jingle Bells – and Johnny Mercer, whose lengthy repertoire of hits included Moon River.

We stroll through several of the 21 squares shaded with majestic live oaks that are laid out like stepping stones across the city and connect the festival venues – all of which are easily reachable on foot.

These oases of calm – the most popular is Chippewa Square where a scene from Forrest Gump was shot – are a legacy of the city’s colonial past and the design of settlers who sailed up the Savannah river in early 1733. But it’s thanks to General Sherman, who spared Savannah during his scorched earth march through Georgia during the civil war, that they remain intact (Atlanta, by contrast, was flattened).

If you prefer two wheels to two legs, a good option is to return late at night, when the streets are empty, for a bike tour to experience the city’s highlight, Forsythe Park, with its grand, floodlit cast-iron fountain and check which of the well-documented ghosts are on the prowl.

Back at the festival, by the riverside, children’s big bands are playing to a huge crowd, as part of the Swing Central section of the fortnight’s events. This jazz band competition also lets the youngsters receive lessons from their musical heroes in the hope that they will be inspired to great things in the future.

That evening’s supper is black grouper – a deep-sea fish found along the Savannah coast – at the chic but unpretentious downtown restaurant Cha Bella. It sets me up for the 1920’s vauderville-style Lucas Theatre, which tonight features the New-York-based group Punch Brothers led by one of the world’s most celebrated mandolin players, Chris Thile. When this gaggle of nervously-energetic young string musicians appears I am expecting traditional bluegrass. Instead they dish up a mesmerising series of compositions, at once haunting and playful. A thunder storm rages outside as they sing about everything from a honey-haloed teacher, to sheep dogs, punch bowls and drunken girls combining pithy lyrics (‘the night was a chalkboard with a fingernail moon’) with witty banter. “You guys are really sweet, can we keep you?” says 28-year-old Thile, to the whoops of the females in the audience.

The following morning I bump into the Punch Brothers – undoubtedly my festival highlight. They’re in the B Matthew’s Eatery on East Bay Street, tucking into grits, scrambled eggs, wheatberry bread and hashbrowns, washed down with mimosas and mint juleps, before they embark on a four-hour drive to their next concert in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

“Shame we have to bail out, it’s just awesome here,” says Noam Pikelny, the band’s blue-eyed banjo player. “The town is full of a gorgeous line-up of artists, many of them our heroes, who we’d love to hear.”

Savannah’s eccentric air is perhaps most memorably evoked in John Berendt’s best-selling 1994 novel, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. The tale of murder, black and white magic and a bawdy black drag queen named The Lady Chablis, urges visitors not to take Savannah at face value: “You mustn’t be taken in by the moonlight and magnolias,” Berendt writes. “There’s more to Savannah than that.”

The elegant home of protagonist Jim Williams (played by Kevin Spacey in the 1997 film version directed by Clint Eastwood) can be found on Monterey Square. And the 51-year old Lady Chablis still occasionally performs at Club One on Jefferson Street.

The close proximity of everything in this city means you’re never far from the festival’s goings on. In the basement of the Avia hotel I eavesdrop on a laughter-filled rehearsal by Hope’s chamber music quintet which is practising Schubert’s Death and the Maiden.

Later that evening, in more sombre mood, they perform the Schubert followed by Elgar’s piano quintet in A minor at the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences, which feels like a posh living room.

Afterwards musicians and festival staff seek some R ‘n’ R at a “roots ‘n’ twang” concert by the tiny-waisted, sweet-voiced Lovell Sisters. They charm the audience with their song Paulita Maxwell, a sassy tribute to Billy the Kid’s girlfriend and a great way to round off the evening.

When my festival run comes to an end I toy with the idea of extending my stay and foregoing two days in New York, so torn do I feel about leaving behind the charms of the Deep South. Its wide-ranging musical delights mean that Savannah competes with some of the very best music festivals in the world.

Add in, of course, its azaleas brushed by the warm breeze, the succulent Georgia white shrimp, and the steady flow of mint juleps, and as far as I’m concerned, there are plenty of compelling reasons to return.

US Airways flies from Gatwick to Savannah, via Charlotte for £349; Delta from Gatwick to Savannah via Atlanta from £399. Savannah Bed and Breakfast Inn (+1 888 238 0518) doubles from $99 B&B. Avia Hotel (+1 912 233 2116) from $135. The 2010 festival runs from March 18 to April 3.


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Bill Frisell/Mike Gibbs/BBCSO | Jazz review


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London jazz festival

Composer Mike Gibbs’s festival appearance surely made him part of the week’s most unusual trio. There was guitarist Bill Frisell, drummer Joey Baron and Gibbs himself, represented by the massed ranks of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In Collage for a Day, a much-anticipated festival highlight, Gibbs created a sumptuous yet flexible orchestral setting for some of Frisell’s classic themes.

The purr of the orchestra’s strings softened and even romanticised the guitarist’s trademark harmonically twisted country chords and jaunty rockabilly dances. But the graceful balance of order and open jamming in Gibbs’s orchestral score let most of this unique artist’s character glow through.

The jubilant hoedowns and wise melodies of Aaron Copland’s Appalachian Spring and Charles Ives’s Three Places in New England dominated the first half. Then Frisell began threading his offhand bluesy asides through gently billowing strings, swapping call-and-response phrases with a solo cello, then unleashed a distorted, slowly rocking theme underpinned by stately tuba descents and booming tymps.

A guitar vamp driven by an ecstatic Baron was resolved in a riff for a group of fiddles and violas – and if the brass fanfares of Gibbs’s classic theme Sweet Rain taxed the trumpets, its fragile melody was poignantly explored by Frisell. Country dances, dark reveries and an almost Benny Goodman-like swinger brought the show to an encore on Beautiful Dreamer, the guitar singing softly over a brooding and almost sinister arrangement.

Earlier in the week, a shoebox space in a Kentish Town pub represented the kind of heartening contrast the London Jazz festival always offers. The Gibbs-influenced pianist/composer Hans Koller had led a classy big band there on Tuesday, with the room rammed following rumours that Frisell was going to sit in. He didn’t, but the music’s quirky harmonies represented him admirably – as did a crop of classy soloists.

Broadcast on Radio 3 on Tuesday. The London jazz festival ends tomorrow. Details: www.londonjazzfestival.org.uk.


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The History of D Johann Faustus | Classical review


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Royal Festival Hall

Between Two Worlds, the London Philharmonic’s Schnittke festival, is very much a pet project of the orchestra’s music director Vladimir Jurowski. The spine of its programme is the series of four orchestral concerts Jurowski is conducting. It’s not all Schnittke, though: the opening concert began with disappointingly routine performances of Haydn’s Symphony No 22 and the Prelude and Good Friday Music from Wagner’s Parsifal before the main event – the UK premiere of Schnittke’s final opera, The History of D Johann Faustus, first seen in Hamburg in 1995, three years before his death.

Or rather partial premiere, for what the LPO performed in this semi-staging, directed by Annabel Arden, was just over an hour’s music, roughly two-thirds of the complete score. That was more than enough, however. Though Schnittke cherished the idea of a Faust opera through much of his life, and the final act reuses a Faust cantata he composed in the 1980s, it’s a desperately thin work. The highly wrought music of the cantata only underlines the poverty of what comes before it, with the declaimed text (after the 16th-century Faust book rather than from Goethe) supported by skeletal orchestration, and dramatically inert.

The performance was undoubtedly well prepared. Markus Brutscher was the narrator, Faust (sung by Stephen Richardson) became a modern technocrat, confronted by tempters Mephistophiles and Mephistophila (counter-tenor Andrew Watts and contralto Anna Larsson). The final moments, when the music erupts in a typical Schnittke melee of styles, and Watts and Larsson reappeared in high heels and a basque respectively, hint at the kind of work Schnittke’s opera could have been.

On Radio 3 on Tuesday. The Schnittke festival ends on 1 December. Box office: 0844 847 9910.


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Carla Bley | Jazz review


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Queen Elizabeth Hall, London

At first glance, Carla Bley’s current band, the Lost Chords, look like just another jazz quartet. Then you listen to what they play, and realise that Bley’s compositions are like nothing else on the planet: full of irony, mystery, colour, melody, harmony and grooves.

This band is the latest manifestation of a creative project as serious as that of any composer in the past 150 years. New Yorker Bley is so prolific that she never repeats herself and rarely revisits her many past triumphs. Her 50-year career has included miniatures for Jimmy Giuffre and Paul Bley, and magnum opuses for Gary Burton and Charlie Haden. For most of that time, she’s run an independent label, Watt, initiated America’s first indie distribution service, and led bands of all shapes and sizes.

Tonight, the repertoire includes sparky pieces such as Sidewinders in Paradise, Awful Coffee, and two suites: Bley’s witty, inventive variations on Three Blind Mice, and The Lost Chords, a through-composed piece inspired by the band’s name. The mood is mellow, restrained; with four musicians she can only hint at the extravagant gestures of her bigger projects. Yet Bley’s music has an Alice in Wonderland quality, leading us down musical rabbit holes that are as deep as we’re prepared to venture.

Bley was a high point in what’s proving to be a memorable London Jazz festival. Other great moments have included John Surman and Karin Krog performing Norwegian folk songs, Branford Marsalis’s soprano sax-playing somehow encapsulating the entire history of the instrument, and Joey Baron’s sublime drumming for the Julian Siegel Trio, who were Bley’s impressive support act.

The London Jazz festival ends on Sunday.


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Big Chill: It’s not the end of summer


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Is the independent festival on its way out? Seeing the Big Chill fall into the hands of a corporate giant feels like a symbolic moment, but it doesn’t reflect the health of the UK festival scene.

The Big Chill failed not because independent festivals can’t survive, but because Chillfest moved its festival away from the event’s original ethos – an event for people who used to go clubbing – into the mainstream. Last year Leonard Cohen headlined, and he doesn’t come cheap. Put simply, once an independent festival is booking a headliner one might expect to see at Glastonbury, then financial ruin is likely to be the next act onstage.

While there’s little doubt the festival circuit has become grotesquely overcrowded, the high-profile events run by the likes of Festival Republic tend to obscure the immense variety of festivals available between May and September. The best are the events where the promoters have put effort into creating a memorable weekend precisely because they can’t afford the big-name bands that cram the stages at the “corporate” festivals.

At Indietracks, in Derbyshire, fans could go for rides on a steam train; at the Outsider, they can go mountain biking in the Cairngorms; at Lounge on the Farm in Kent, the draw was not just Edwyn Collins, but the fact all food on site was sourced from within a 20-mile radius. More festivals will surely overreach themselves and either close, or be taken over by giant promoters. But for those who enjoy festivals at which you can watch the headliner from closer than three-quarters of a mile away, the opportunities are more than ever before.

Michael Hann is editor of the Guardian’s Film & Music


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Big Chill sale sends shiver through festival awards


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Once a model of independence, sale of Big Chill to Festival Republic may presage further consolidation in market

At the UK Festivals awards at the O2 Arena in London tonight, the great and good of the festival world will gather to celebrate the successes of 2009 and to mourn its losses.

One story that is guaranteed to provoke hushed conversation over the clink of champagne glasses is the sale of the previously fiercely independent Big Chill to the events giant Festival Republic.

The Big Chill, which became the template for dozens of smaller events, was quietly bought in September for an undisclosed figure thought to be in the region of £500,000, or as one industry insider put it, “peanuts”. Weeks later, Chillfest – the company responsible for running the festival since 2003 – filed for bankruptcy £1.2m in debt, according to documents from the liquidator Vantis [pdf] seen by the Guardian.

Katrina Larkin, who co-founded the Big Chill in 1994, called the experience of going bust “harrowing … like a daily punch in the stomach”. But she is determinedly positive about the Festival Republic deal, insisting that the spirit of the event will survive.

“Festival Republic manage to own a strong portfolio of festivals, but they are all unique, they all have their own personalities,” Larkin said. “What they admired about us was what we love about the Big Chill: our willingness to tear up the rulebook, the way that anything goes.”

Despite glorious sunshine, enthusiastic punters and the biggest gathering of zombies ever brought together, poor ticket sales this year could not cover the cost of the festival. Spend per head was also significantly down, said one insider.

Larkin said Festival Republic would provide much-needed financial security and logistical knowhow, leaving her to focus on the creative side of the festival. “I needed to protect the Big Chill, I needed to take it into a family that would look after it. There is an umbilical cord between me and that festival. I have given up too much to see it fail.”

Doubters point out that with the acquisition of the Big Chill, Festival Republic now runs a huge slice of the UK festival market, including Reading, Leeds, Latitude and Glastonbury. The company is co-owned by Live Nation and Gaiety Investments, which control a host of other festivals.

Festival Republic’s near monopoly may enable it to insist on exclusivity deals for bands and will make it harder for smaller festivals to compete, said Neil Greenway, founder of efestivals.co.uk. “It means that if you want to see that band you have to go to a big corporate festival. For Festival Republic [buying the Big Chill] is a sensible acquisition, but it doesn’t do much for fans or the industry.”

It has been a difficult year for many festivals, particularly smaller events. A toxic combination of the economic downturn and a saturated market, together with increasingly strict licensing requirements and a poor exchange rate – which increased the cost of US acts by up to 40% – saw at least 18 festivals cancelled.

After the boom of recent years, 2009 has been a battle for survival, said Steve Jenner, founder of Virtual Festivals. “Very quickly the climate completely changed, festivals have become a very dangerous market to be in,” he said.

With more and more festivals struggling to keep their heads above water, it was “inevitable” that big companies would begin to absorb smaller events, Jenner said. But a big corporate backer does not necessarily spell the end of a small festival’s identity, he argued. “As long as they don’t interfere on a creative level, then it’s all good.”


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The accordion reborn


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This Danish composer writes classical music – for the squeezebox. Alfred Hickling meets him in Elsinore

For most people, the sound of the accordion conjures up images of bearded morris dancers, or jolly sea shanties sung with raised tankards of real ale. But in Denmark, the accordion has a classical life, with a whole generation of serious musicians developing new means of expression on an instrument Mark Twain once called “a Steinway on your lap”.

British audiences have a chance to experience this next week, at the Huddersfield contemporary music festival, in a concert featuring the work of Jexper Holmen, a young Danish composer. Holmen, who lives in Elsinore and has a touch of the antic prince about him, admits that he cannot play the accordion properly. He came across the instrument by chance, finding an old one in his grandfather’s attic alongside some vintage musical boxes. The discovery inspired the piece that will be premiered in Huddersfield: Lullabies, a work for three accordions and a chorus of children’s musical toys. Holmen calls it “a musical exploration of the unspoken ghastliness of the lullaby”.

Are lullabies so dreadful? “Well, in Denmark, we have many songs designed to reassure children that they are safe from monsters,” Holmen says. The irony, he adds, is that it is those songs that put the idea of monsters in children’s heads in the first place.

Lullabies is, literally, as long as a piece of string. The performers pull the cords of the toys and play along until their music runs down. Another Holmen work on the Huddersfield bill, Oort Cloud, was inspired by the patterns of icy debris in dying solar systems. For this piece, the accordion’s long sustain is fed through an array of electronics to create an ethereal wall of sound. The result is a hypnotic drone, like the sound of whales calling.

Alongside Holmen will be two Norwegian accordionists, Frode Andersen and Frode Haltli, accomplished classical players who graduated from the prestigious accordion programme at the Royal Danish Academy of Music. So are there lots of high-flying jobs for accordionists in Scandinavia? “I would never aspire to become a full-time classical accordion soloist,” admits Haltli, “because I wouldn’t be able to eat.” In addition to solo work, Haltli plays with a jazz ensemble and a folk group, and has released a CD of new arrangements of traditional Norwegian melodies.

Does he find it frustrating to have studied hard on an instrument that is complex to master, yet is still regarded as a joke by some people? “On the contrary,” he says, “the accordion is incredibly easy to play. That is why it became such a popular instrument. When the accordion first appeared in Norway, it almost wiped out the fiddle tradition because it takes much less effort to produce an acceptable sound.”

The old-fashioned squeezeboxes Haltli is referring to are primitive beasts compared with the highly evolved instruments classical players now use. Until the beginning of the 20th century, accordions had a restricted range, which limited them to cameo roles in the classical canon: Tchaikovsky included an optional part for accordion in his Orchestral Suite No 2, but only to provide a splash of rustic colour. The first major composer to write seriously for the accordion was Paul Hindemith, while Alban Berg incorporated it into his opera Wozzeck; in neither case did the music stray far from its proletarian roots.

Then came Mogens Ellegaard, born in 1935, who became the first professor of accordion at the Royal Danish Academy of Music. He bolstered the instrument’s status by encouraging composers to write for it. The process continues today with such composers as Luciano Berio, Harrison Birtwistle, Thomas Adès and Magnus Lindberg.

As far as Holmen is concerned, the future lies in taking the accordion to its extremes. In his hands, the instrument can conjure up what sounds like catastrophe on a cosmic scale. “Some of my pieces are supposed to be like running a marathon,” he says. “You can no longer feel your fingers by the end of them.”

Jexper Holmen plays St Pauls Hall, Huddersfield, on 27 November. Box office: 01484 430528.


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